Everything about Pal Joey Musical totally explained
Pal Joey is a
1940 musical written by
American writer
John O'Hara, with music and lyrics by
Richard Rodgers and
Lorenz Hart. The play is based on the character and situations that O'Hara created in a
series of short stories published in
The New Yorker magazine. It includes two songs that have become standards:
I Could Write a Book and
Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered (see
Great American Songbook).
The original
Broadway production was directed by
George Abbott and starred
Gene Kelly. A
film of the musical was made in
1957, starring
Frank Sinatra,
Rita Hayworth, and
Kim Novak.
Stage productions
Original 1940 Broadway production
Pal Joey premiered on
December 25, 1940 at the
Ethel Barrymore Theatre and ran for 374 performances. Directed by
George Abbott, the opening-night cast included
Gene Kelly as Joey,
Vivienne Segal as Vera, and
June Havoc as Gladys;
Van Johnson and
Stanley Donen were also in the cast.
1952 Broadway revival
The play was a greater success when revived on
Broadway at the
Broadhurst Theatre. It opened on
January 3,
1952 and ran for 540 performances and starred
Harold Lang, Vivienne Segal, and
Helen Gallagher. Dances and musical numbers were staged by Robert Alton, the original choreographer. It received the
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award "Citation for Best Musical", 1951-52. The cast also included future Broadway luminaries
Elaine Stritch and
Bob Fosse.
Other revivals
It was revived
off-Broadway in
1963 (15 performances), on
Broadway with
Christopher Chadman in
1976 (73 performances), and in
1995, as a concert staging at
City Center Encores! starring
Peter Gallagher and
Patti LuPone.
London
There were two productions in London's
West End: in March 1954 at the
Princes Theatre, starring Harold Lang, Carol Bruce and Sally Bazely; and the
Noel Coward Theatre, from September 1980 until September 1981, starring
Sian Phillips, Danielle Carson, and
Denis Lawson.
Revival (2008)
It had been reported that producer
Marc E. Platt, along with writer
Richard Greenberg and director
Joe Mantello were planning a revival, expected in the fall (2007). (See www.jewishjournal.com, February 17, 2007, and
The Syracuse Post Standard, February 28, 2007).
Variety then reported that producer Marc Platt was aiming for a spring (2008) production, although this wasn't formally announced. and
According to a July 31, 2007 article in the
New York Times, this revival was postponed. The producer Marc Platt stated "This spring the timing is just not right, but hopefully it'll happen as soon as it can."
In the latest development, it has been announced that the
Roundabout Theatre Company will present a limited engagement of a revival of
Pal Joey at Studio 54, with previews beginning November 21, 2008, officially opening on December 11.
Joe Mantello is scheduled to direct with a revised book by
Richard Greenberg and choreography by
Graciela Daniele.
Plot summary
The musical's plot is more coherent and sequential than the stories on which it's based. Joey Evans, as an unsympathetic
antihero, is a striking departure from the usual musical-comedy formula. Richard Rodgers said of Joey: "Joey wasn't disreputable because he was mean, but because he'd too much imagination to behave himself, and because he was a little weak."
In
Chicago in the late 1930s, Joey Evans, a second-rate dancer, a charming "heel" with big plans, schemes to get his dream–his own nightclub–"Chez Joey". In doing so, he leaves his young and naive girlfriend Linda English, to romance an older wealthy but bored married socialite, Vera Simpson, to convince her to set him up in business. Vera thus becomes vulnerable to a blackmail attempt which is thwarted by Linda. Several minor characters, Gladys Bumps, a chorus girl who dislikes Joey, and Melba, an ambitious reporter, figure into the plot. Vera, bored with Joey, throws him out and he ends up alone.
Notes:
The
burlesque spoof, the song "Zip", was sung as a specialty number by the character "Melba":
Elaine Stritch in the 1952 revival,
Kay Medford in the 1963 revival,
Dixie Carter in the 1976 revival, and
Bebe Neuwirth in the 1995 concert. In Stritch's one-woman show,
At Liberty, she describes doing the show while being the understudy for
Ethel Merman in
Call Me Madam. During a week of previews in New Haven, she'd have to check in with Merman, take the train to New Haven, then get to the theater in time to do her number in the second act.
Most of the actors who played Joey were dancers as well as actors and singers, since the character was a dancer: Gene Kelly, Harold Lang, Christopher Chadman (a choreographer, as well), and
Bob Fosse.
Musical numbers
Act I
- You Mustn't Kick It Around - Joey Evans, Gladys Bumps, Agnes, The Kid, Chorus Girls and Waiters
- I Could Write a Book - Joey Evans and Linda English
- Chicago - Dancer and Chorus Girls
- That Terrific Rainbow - Gladys Bumps, Victor and Girls
- Love Is My Friend - Vera Simpson
- Happy Hunting Horn - Joey Evans, Terry, Chorus Girls and Boy Friends
- Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered - Vera Simpson
- Pal Joey (What Do I Care For A Dame?) - Joey Evans
Act II
- The Flower Garden of My Heart - Gladys Bumps, The Tenor, Specialty Dancer and Ensemble
- Zip - Melba Snyder
- Plant You Now, Dig You Later - Ludlow Lowell, Gladys Bumps and Ensemble
- In Our Little Den (of Iniquity) - Vera Simpson and Joey Evans
- Do It The Hard Way - Ludlow Lowell, Gladys Bumps, Dancer and Ensemble
- Take Him - Vera Simpson, Linda English and Joey Evans
- Bewitched, Bothered, Bewildered (Reprise) - Vera Simpson
- I Could Write A Book (Reprise) - Joey Evans
Awards and nominations
1952 Revival » Tony Award
:Best Featured Actress in a Musical--Helen Gallagher (WINNER) » :Best Choreography--Robert Alton (WINNER)
:Conductor and Musical Director--Max Meth (WINNER)
1963 Revival » Tony Award
:Best Actor in a Musical--Bob Fosse (nominee)
1977 Revival » Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actress in a Musical--Joan Copeland (nominee)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Pal Joey Musical'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://pal_joey__musical.totallyexplained.com">Pal Joey (musical) Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |